Action & Panning

Introduction

Shutter speed is a great mechanic to learn how to use because it can make the image appear different in ways that may pull the viewer into the picture. A faster shutter speed can make an image seem frozen while a slower shutter speed can make the image look like it’s in motion.

Panning is what photographers do to get many pictures from a scene instead of just one or making a moving subject clear instead of blurry. What they do is they move the camera at the same speed as an object that is moving to keep it sharp.

A photographer should use a short shutter speed when wanting to freeze a moving subject. (Humans/animals)

A photographer should use a fast shutter speed when wanting to capture an image of a still subject. (Water or landscape)

Short Shutter Speed Examples:

©Jeriah’s Camera: Canon EOS 450D Exposure: 1/60sec @ f/5.6 and ISO-400 Taken: 2025-09-30 14:43:59
©Jeriah’s Camera: Canon EOS 450D Exposure: 1/60sec @ f/4.5 and ISO-400 Taken: 2025-09-30 14:42:28

These pictures both show slow shutter speeds because it freezes the motion in both pictures

Long Shutter Speed Examples:

©Jeriah’s Camera: Canon EOS 450D Exposure: 1/40sec @ f/5.6 and ISO-400 Taken: 2025-09-30 14:45:45
©Jeriah’s Camera: Canon EOS 450D Exposure: 1/60sec @ f/6.3 and ISO-400 Taken: 2025-09-30 14:44:12

Both of these pictures demonstrate a long shutter speed because the ball is blurry in both pictures. This shows that the ball has movement.

©Jeriah’s Camera: Canon EOS 450D Exposure: 1/60sec @ f/18 and ISO-400 Taken: 2025-09-30 14:34:09
©Jeriah’s Camera: Canon EOS 450D Exposure: 1/30sec @ f/22 and ISO-400 Taken: 2025-09-30 14:31:11

These images both use panning by blurring the background while keeping a clear subject

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